INTERPERSONAL

Language barriers​
A barrier to communication between people who do not speak the same language.
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Language barriers.
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Resources.
Language barriers
Health professionals and women not being able to understand each other, and therefore have difficulties with communicating due to language barriers is a barrier to care
"When the midwife visits, I can only speak the sentences about requesting a translator … They said that this kind of service is limited … that is what is difficult being Chinese—language barrier."​
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Evidence level: ​High
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​Parts of the care pathway affected: Deciding to consult, First Contact with Health Professional, Assessment, Decision to disclose, Provision of optimal treatment, Women’s experience of treatment​.
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Key literature: ​

Resources
Resources that can be used to reduce difficulties with language barriers within services​
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ACACIA Family support provide pre and postnatal depression support services. They have translated patient information into multiple languages (Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, French, Hindu, Polish, Punjabi, Romanian, Samoan & Urdu).
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“How are you feeling?” screening tools by Abi Sobowale (Sheffield South West NHS Trust)​.
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Guidance from Public Health England about language interpreting and translation:
Recommendations
We recommend service managers ensure recruitment of a diverse workforce​.
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We recommend service managers recruit translators or form partnerships with other agencies that can provide additional support (e.g. translation services, interpreters) to translate infographics/leaflets into local languages and to act as an interpreter at appointments if women feel comfortable. ​
We recommend service managers consider investment in live translation tools or telephone interpreting such as Language Line.​